三角网格模型五轴加工刀轴矢量调整及优化

为消除全局干涉,提出了一种基于K-D树及刀具离散的高效刀轴矢量调整算法.算法首先以有限个点离散表示刀具,然后利用K-D树快速查找刀具的可能干涉点,并在此基础上计算调整后的刀轴矢量.为避免过大的刀轴矢量突变,提出一种分角度区域方法优化刀轴矢量.实例验证表明:算法能够高效实现全局干涉避免及刀轴矢量优化.     

Sonochemical synthesis of nanostructured nickel hydroxide as an electrode material for improved electrochemical energy storage application

A facile and fast approach for the synthesis of a nanostructured nickel hydroxide(Ni(OH)_2) via sonochemical technique is reported in the present study. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed that the synthesized Ni(OH)_2 was oriented in β-phase of hexagonal brucite structure. The nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode exhibited the maximum specific capacitance of 1256 F/g at a current density of 200 mA/g in 1 M KOH_((aq)). Ni(OH)_2 electrodes exhibited the pseudocapacitive behavior due to the presence of redox reaction. It also exhibited long-term cyclic stability of 85% after 2000 cycles, suggesting that the nanostructured Ni(OH)_2 electrode will play a promising role for high performance supercapacitor application.     

A polynomial smooth epsilon-support vector regression based on cubic spline interpolation

Regression analysis is often formulated as an optimization problem with squared loss functions.Facing the challenge of the selection of the proper function class with polynomial smooth techniques applied to support vector regression models,this study takes cubic spline interpolation to generate a new polynomial smooth function |x|_ε~2 in ε-insensitive support vector regression.Theoretical analysis shows that S_ε~2-function is better than p_ε~2-function in properties,and the approximation accuracy of the proposed smoothing function is two order higher than that of classical p_ε~2-function.The experimental data shows the efficiency of the new approach.     

A high-level synthesis based dual-module redundancy with multi-residue detection （DMR-MRD） fault-tolerant method for on-board processing satellite communication systems

On board processing （OBP） satellite systems have obtained more and more attentions in recent years because of their high efficiency and performance.However,the OBP transponders are very sensitive to the high energy particles in the space radiation environments.Single event upset （SEU） is one of the major radiation effects,which influences the satellite reliability greatly.Triple modular redundancy （TMR） is a classic and efficient method to mask SEUs.However,TMR uses three identical modules and a comparison logic,the circuit size becomes unacceptable,especially in the resource limited environments such as OBP systems.Considering that,a new SEU-tolerant method based on residue code and high-level synthesis （HLS） is proposed,and the new method is applied to FIR filters,which are typical structures in the OBP systems.The simulation results show that,for an applicable HLS scheduling scheme,area reduction can be reduced by 48.26％ compared to TMR,while fault missing rate is 0.15％.     

基于奇异谱分析的我国航空客运量集成预测模型

针对时间序列包含噪声以及单一模型可能存在预测表现不稳定的问题,本文提出了一个基于奇异谱分析(SSA)的集成预测模型,并将其运用于我国年度航空客运量的预测中.首先,采用SSA方法对原始时间序列进行分解和重构,得到一个剔除噪声的时间序列,然后将其作为单整自回归移动平均模型(ARIMA)、支持向量回归模型(SVR)、Holt-Winters方法(HW)等单一模型的输入并进行预测,接着再采用加权平均集成预测方法(WA)将三种单一模型的预测结果进行综合集成.通过与各单一模型、基于经验模态分解方法(EMD)的模型以及简单平均集成预测方法(SA)的预测结果进行对比发现,本文所建模型具有较高的预测精度和较稳定的预测表现.最后,采用本文的模型对我国2014-2016年年度航空客运量进行了预测.     

基于小波变换和支持向量机的心电信号ST段分类

摘要: 为完成ECG(Electrocardiogram)信号特征点提取, 并对ST 段分类, 提出了一种基于离散小波变换和支持向量机的ST 分类算法。首先对信号进行预处理, 完成噪声消除, QRS 波群检测和提取特征值; 然后计算ST段平均值、曲线面积和标准差, 并结合使用SVM(Support Vector Machine)对ST段进行分类。Matlab 仿真结果表
明, 小波去噪效果明显,ST 段未出现失真现象, 特征点提取完整。经MIT鄄BIT 数据库验证, 分类结果显示交叉验证准确率平均值为80. 70%, 训练准确率平均值为91. 83%, 测试准确率平均值为74. 28%。     

随机巨灾索赔相依风险模型的动态最优再保险

在索赔风险时变、相依条件下,建立随机巨灾的可调态再保险模型.在指明超额赔款再保险为最优分保形式的基础上,讨论并发现目标函数随自留巨灾风险水平的增大,在任意相依结构下均先减后增的变化定理,从而获得了自留向量的一般性显式表达式.根据巨灾风险的特征,还在一类特定的相依结构下,以自留风险的期望效用和方差为优化目标,对自留向量进行了更为明确的表示并给出具体示例.结果表明,随着巨灾风险相依强度的上升,分保的满意度降低,经营稳定性减弱,对保险公司的负面影响很大.此时,为实现客观风险下的分保目标最优,常规风险的自留水平应随之增大,体现了动态再保险的优越性.     

2,2-二{4-二[2,3(3,4)-二氰基苯氧基]苯基}丙烷的合成、表征与性质研究

以二甲基亚砜为溶剂、氢氧化锂为催化剂,在室温下,将双酚A分别与3-硝基邻苯二腈、4-硝基邻苯二腈反应合成了两种2,2-二{4-二[2,3(3,4)-二氰基苯氧基]苯基}丙烷化合物,产物经~1HNMR,IR,HPLC-MS进行了表征确证,讨论了反应时间及催化剂用量对产率的影响,并对两种产物的紫外-可见光谱及荧光光谱进行研究.     

吐纳麝香合成及工艺优化

通过改变催化剂的组成和反应时间(70 min),混合催化剂n(无水AlCl3)∶n(浓H2SO4)=10∶1,吐纳麝香中间体1,1,3,4,4,6-六甲基四氢化萘(HMT)的合成产率达到86%;产品通过用无水乙醇饱和溶液低温结晶法,取代了原合成单元操作中的减压精馏和重结晶操作,使吐纳麝香(AHMT)合成总产率达到80%。该技术过程简单,实施方便,有效地降低了产品吐纳麝香的生产成本,实现了对吐纳麝香的合成工艺优化。     

The age of synthesis: From cognitive science to converging technologies and hereafter

This paper describes the development of two of the most important scientific disciplines in the last quarter of the 20th century, cognitive science, which emerged in 1975, and nano-bio-info-cogno (NBIC) converging technologies, which emerged in 2000. In this century, we will achieve cross-disciplinary integration, innovation in comprehensive knowledge and comprehensive devel opment in human resources. NBIC converging technologies will greatly expand human cognition and communication, improve human health, enhance social outcomes, strengthen national security and unify science and education. Cognitive science and converging technologies will have major effects on the future human development. I argue that the 21st century represents an age of synthesis, reflected in the continual reintegration between scientific disciplines in recent times. This new age of synthesis will require innovations in thought and methodology that differ from those underlying the age of analysis in the 20th century. I predict that these developments will allow every individual to realize comprehensive development. Accordingly, the education system will be transformed, and a comprehensive human resources system will be created.